中学 助動詞

1. 空所補充問題 (適切な助動詞を選び、( ) に書き入れましょう。)

I ( ) speak English fluently someday. (can / may / should)

You (      ) study hard for the test. (must / might / will)

(     ) I borrow your pen, please? (Can / Should / Would)

He (      ) be tired after the long journey. (must / can / shall)

We (    ) go to the park if the weather is nice. (will / should / can)

You (      ) not forget your homework. (must / may / can)

She (     ) play the piano very well when she was young. (could / might / would)

They (    ) arrive late because of the traffic. (may / must / will)

We (     ) respect our elders. (should / can / might)

(     ) you like some tea? (Would / Could / Shall)

2. 並び替え問題 ()内の語句を並び替えて、正しい英文を作りましょう。)

(go / I / to / the / should / library).

(can / she / swim / very / fast).

(must / you / listen / carefully / to / the / teacher).

(will / they / come / to / the / party / tomorrow)?

(might / it / rain / this / afternoon).

3. 日本語に合うように (     ) に適切な助動詞を書き入れましょう。

私は明日、早く起きるつもりだ。 I (       ) wake up early tomorrow.

あなたは宿題をしなければならない。 You (      ) do your homework.

彼は上手にギターを弾くことができる。 He (       ) play the guitar well.

彼女はもしかしたら来ないかもしれない。 She (       ) not come.

私たちは環境を大切にすべきだ。 We (        ) protect the environment.

4. どちらが正しい? (どちらか正しいと思う方に〇をつけましょう。)

( can / may ) I use your smartphone?

You ( must / should ) eat more vegetables.

He ( will / can ) be at home now. (たぶん)

She ( could / would ) often visit her grandparents. (以前は)

They ( might / must ) have missed the bus. (たぶん)

5. 短文作成問題 (指定された助動詞を使って、短い英文を作りましょう。)

can: _________________________________________

must not: _________________________________________

will: _________________________________________

should: _________________________________________

may: _________________________________________

 

英訳問題 (次の日本語を英語にしましょう。)

 

私は明日、テニスをするつもりです。

あなたは静かにしなければなりません。

彼は上手に料理をすることができます。

彼女はもしかしたら遅れるかもしれません。

私たちはもっと本を読むべきです。

すみません、窓を開けてもよろしいですか?

彼は疲れているに違いありません。

私たちは来年、海外旅行に行きたいです。

あなたはそんなことを言うべきではありません。

私は子供の頃、木に登ることができました。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

解答

1. 空所補充問題

can
must
Can (または Could, Would)
must
will
must
could
may (または might)
should
Would
2. 並び替え問題

I should go to the library.
She can swim very fast.
You must listen carefully to the teacher.
Will they come to the party tomorrow?
It might rain this afternoon.
3. 日本語に合うように ( ) に適切な助動詞を書き入れましょう。

will
must
can
might
should
4. どちらが正しい?

( can / may )
You ( must / should )
He ( will / can )
She ( could / would )
They ( might / must )

5. 短文作成問題 (例)

can: I can play soccer.
must not: You must not cheat on the exam.
will: I will visit my friend next week.
should: You should drink more water.
may: It may snow tomorrow.

I will play tennis tomorrow.
You must be quiet.
He can cook well.
She might be late.
We should read more books.
Excuse me, can I open the window? (または May I open the window? / Could I open the window?)
He must be tired.
We want to travel abroad next year. (※「~したい」は want to で表現できますが、助動詞 would like to を使っても自然です。)
You should not say such a thing. (または You ought not to say such a thing.)
I could climb trees when I was a child